Basic Strategies for Interpreting Poetry
Read for the Big Picture
First, read the poem aloud or silently to get a sense of its mood, tone, and general meaning.
Ask: What is this poem about?
Focus on Key Words and Phrases
Highlight or underline words or phrases that stand out.
Look for patterns (e.g., repeated words, contrasting ideas).
Look for Poetic Devices
Identify tools like metaphors, similes, alliteration, imagery, and symbolism.
Ask: Why might the poet have used this technique?
Consider the Speaker and Audience
Who is "speaking" in the poem? Is it the poet or a persona?
Who is the poem addressing, and why?
Reflect on Emotional Impact
How does the poem make you feel?
Does the mood shift from beginning to end?
Analyze the Structure
Notice line breaks, stanza length, and rhyme schemes.
Ask: How does the structure influence the meaning?
In-Class Poems:
- The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost
- Hotel California, The Eagles
- Letter To A Future Generation, Gwendolyn MacEwen
- Dulce et Decorum, Wilfred Owen